Hey future Chartered Accountant! If you're appearing for the CA Foundation Exam in May 2025, this message is just for you – full of practical tips, motivation, and a little reminder to give it your all. Let’s break it down step by step so you can make the most of your time and efforts. First Target: 70...
Corporate actions such as bonus issues and stock splits are not merely procedural; they represent strategic financial tools used by companies to manage market perception, share liquidity, and investor sentiment. Let’s analyse the 2025 Bonus Issue and Stock Split by Bajaj Finance Ltd using key AFM concepts. 1. Corporate Action Breakdown Action TypeRatioEffectBonus Issue4:1400% increase in share...
The concept of Estoppel is often considered tricky and technical in law, especially for students preparing for the CA Foundation exams. But don’t worry — in this blog, we’ve broken it down in the simplest way possible, using real-life examples, desi analogies, and Rishabh Gaur Sir’s signature teaching style. In childhood, when someone said “Mummy Kasam,...
IMPORTANT UPDATE In light of the current tense and sensitive security situation between India and Pakistan, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has officially postponed the remaining papers of the CA Final, CA Intermediate, and Post Qualification Course Examinations (International Taxation – Assessment Test) scheduled between 9th May to 14th May 2025. The revised...
In the world of mergers and acquisitions, not every deal is a warm handshake across a boardroom table. Some are more like a boardroom brawl. Welcome to the world of hostile takeovers — where acquisition is pursued not with consent or tender offer, but with power, proxy votes, and strategic pressure. What Is a Hostile...
By: Concept of Contact with Advocate Rishabh Gaur (IGP CA Foundation Law Faculty) Introduction When discussing the complexities of Muslim personal law, especially regarding child marriage, maintenance (nafaqah), Mehar, and the contractual nature of marriage, one case that frequently stands out is: Khwaja Muhammad Khan vs Husaini Begum This case is not just a landmark judgment but also...
Here, you will find the ICAI CA Final MTP (Mock Test Papers), specially curated to support aspiring Chartered Accountants in their final stretch of preparation. These mock tests are designed to simulate the actual exam experience, helping students assess their readiness, manage time effectively, and identify areas that need improvement. Each paper follows the latest...
With the Financial Reporting paper behind you, it's now time to gear up for CA Final Advanced Financial Management (AFM), formerly known as SFM – a high-weight, practical-dominant subject that demands strategic preparation. Here’s your complete 1.5-day last-minute study plan, based on insights from CA Ashish Kalra, with a sharp focus on chapter prioritization, marks...
This blog post is not a part of the CA Foundation Law syllabus. The concept of Jurisdiction is explained here purely for knowledge and conceptual clarity. It helps CA Foundation students better understand case studies, court structures, and how legal judgments are framed. This content is based on Rishabh Gaur Sir's (IGP CA Foundation Faculty) explanation,...
(Explained by Rishabh Gaur Sir, IGP CA Foundation Faculty) Introduction: Understanding Consideration When two people enter into a contract, there is always an exchange —"Main aapke liye kuchh karunga, aap mere liye kuchh karenge." "I’ll do something for you, and you’ll do something for me." There is an offer, then a consideration is demanded, and finally acceptance happens.Thus,...
