In the world of company law, understanding the role and liability of a promoter is absolutely essential. Rishabh Gaur Sir (IGP's Faculty), known for his dynamic and example-driven teaching style at IGP CA Foundation Classes, breaks down Section 2(69) of the Companies Act, 2013, which defines the term “Promoter,” using real-life logic, quirky comparisons,...
In continuation of its experimental exam cycle, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has officially announced the dates for the Mock Test Papers (MTPs) for CA Foundation, CA Intermediate, and for the first time in this cycle, CA Final exams, all scheduled for September 2025. Last year, ICAI surprised many by holding the...
In a landmark move, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has officially released the date sheet for the CA Exams scheduled in September 2025. This includes the CA Foundation, CA Intermediate, and CA Final examinations. But what makes this announcement truly historic is the fact that this is the first time CA Final...
Welcome to this power-packed revision session on the Indian Contract Act, Sections 1 to 75 – simplified, energised, and explained like Advocate Rishabh Gaur Sir does in his famous classes at IGP! Section 1–2: The Foundation – What’s a Contract? Section 1: This is the opening bell. It tells us the Act applies to whole of...
In light of the ICAI’s announcement, the CA Intermediate Group 2 FM & SM Exam, originally scheduled for 14th May 2025, has been officially rescheduled to 24th May 2025. This shift gives students extra preparation time – a valuable opportunity to strategically revise and maximize performance. But remember: This is not a new update – ICAI...
Hey future Chartered Accountant! If you're appearing for the CA Foundation Exam in May 2025, this message is just for you – full of practical tips, motivation, and a little reminder to give it your all. Let’s break it down step by step so you can make the most of your time and efforts. First Target: 70...
Corporate actions such as bonus issues and stock splits are not merely procedural; they represent strategic financial tools used by companies to manage market perception, share liquidity, and investor sentiment. Let’s analyse the 2025 Bonus Issue and Stock Split by Bajaj Finance Ltd using key AFM concepts. 1. Corporate Action Breakdown Action TypeRatioEffectBonus Issue4:1400% increase in share...
The concept of Estoppel is often considered tricky and technical in law, especially for students preparing for the CA Foundation exams. But don’t worry — in this blog, we’ve broken it down in the simplest way possible, using real-life examples, desi analogies, and Rishabh Gaur Sir’s signature teaching style. In childhood, when someone said “Mummy Kasam,...
IMPORTANT UPDATE In light of the current tense and sensitive security situation between India and Pakistan, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has officially postponed the remaining papers of the CA Final, CA Intermediate, and Post Qualification Course Examinations (International Taxation – Assessment Test) scheduled between 9th May to 14th May 2025. The revised...
In the world of mergers and acquisitions, not every deal is a warm handshake across a boardroom table. Some are more like a boardroom brawl. Welcome to the world of hostile takeovers — where acquisition is pursued not with consent or tender offer, but with power, proxy votes, and strategic pressure. What Is a Hostile...
